Anadolu, also known as Anatolia, is a large peninsula in western Asia, primarily located in Turkey. It is bordered by the Black Sea to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. Historically, Anadolu has been a crossroads of various civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, and Byzantines. The region is characterized by diverse landscapes, including mountains, plateaus, and fertile plains. Anadolu is also home to significant archaeological sites, such as Troy and Cappadocia, which reflect its rich cultural heritage. Today, it plays a vital role in Turkey's economy and cultural identity.