The Amu Darya River is one of Central Asia's major rivers, flowing approximately 2,540 kilometers. It originates in the Pamir Mountains and travels through countries like Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan before emptying into the Aral Sea. The river is vital for irrigation and supports agriculture in the arid regions it traverses. Historically, the Amu Darya has been significant for trade and cultural exchange, forming part of the ancient Silk Road. Its basin is home to diverse ecosystems and various species of fish, making it an important resource for local communities.