The Amritsar Massacre, also known as the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, occurred on April 13, 1919, in Amritsar, India. British troops, led by General Dyer, opened fire on a large crowd of Indian civilians who had gathered to protest against repressive laws imposed by the British colonial government. The shooting lasted for about ten minutes, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of people and injuring many more. The massacre was a pivotal event in the Indian independence movement, highlighting the brutality of British rule. It sparked widespread outrage and protests across India, leading to increased demands for self-governance and ultimately contributing to the end of British colonial rule in India. The incident remains a significant moment in Indian history, symbolizing the struggle for freedom and justice.