Ampelography is the study of grapevines, focusing on their identification and classification. This scientific discipline helps viticulturists and winemakers understand different grape varieties, their characteristics, and how they thrive in various environments. By examining traits such as leaf shape, color, and cluster formation, experts can determine the best grape types for specific wine production. The term "ampelography" comes from the Greek words "ampelos," meaning vine, and "grapho," meaning to write. This practice is essential for preserving grapevine biodiversity and improving wine quality. It also plays a crucial role in the wine industry and grape cultivation worldwide.