The wine industry involves the production, distribution, and sale of wine, a popular alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes. This industry encompasses various activities, including grape growing, winemaking, bottling, and marketing. Different regions, such as California, France, and Italy, are known for their unique wine varieties and production techniques. The wine industry is a significant part of the global economy, contributing billions of dollars annually. It includes various stakeholders, such as vineyard owners, winemakers, and distributors, who work together to bring wine from the vineyard to consumers. Wine tourism also plays a role, attracting visitors to wine regions for tastings and tours.