Amir Timur, also known as Tamerlane, was a 14th-century conqueror from Central Asia. He founded the Timurid Empire, which stretched across parts of modern-day Iran, Iraq, and Central Asia. Born in 1336 in present-day Uzbekistan, Timur was known for his military prowess and strategic skills, leading numerous campaigns that expanded his territory. Timur's reign is marked by significant cultural and architectural achievements, particularly in the city of Samarkand, which became a center of art and learning. Despite his reputation for brutality in warfare, he is also remembered for promoting trade and the arts, leaving a lasting legacy in the region.