Amien Rais is an Indonesian politician and former leader of the National Mandate Party (PAN). Born on July 26, 1944, he played a significant role in Indonesia's political landscape during the late 1990s and early 2000s, particularly in the reform movement that followed the fall of President Suharto in 1998. He served as the Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly and was influential in advocating for democratic reforms in Indonesia. Amien Rais is also known for his involvement in various social and religious organizations, contributing to discussions on national unity and governance.