Abdurrahman Wahid, often referred to as Gus Dur, was an influential Indonesian politician and religious leader. Born on September 7, 1940, he served as the fourth President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001. Wahid was known for his moderate Islamic views and efforts to promote democracy and pluralism in a diverse nation. Wahid was also a prominent figure in the Nahdlatul Ulama, one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia. His leadership emphasized tolerance and interfaith dialogue, making significant contributions to Indonesia's political landscape during a time of transition following the fall of Suharto. He passed away on December 30, 2009.