American primitive guitar is a style of fingerpicking guitar playing that emphasizes a raw, expressive sound. It often incorporates elements of folk, blues, and classical music, focusing on melody and atmosphere rather than technical complexity. This style is characterized by open tunings and a free, improvisational approach. The term is closely associated with musicians like John Fahey, who helped popularize the genre in the 1960s. American primitive guitar often features repetitive patterns and a meditative quality, making it distinct from more traditional forms of guitar playing. It has influenced various genres and continues to inspire contemporary artists.