American crime history reflects the evolution of criminal activity and law enforcement in the United States. From the early days of colonial America, where theft and violence were common, to the rise of organized crime in the 20th century, such as the activities of Al Capone during the Prohibition era, crime has shaped societal responses and legal frameworks. The late 20th century saw a surge in drug-related crimes, leading to the implementation of policies like the War on Drugs. High-profile cases, such as the O.J. Simpson trial, highlighted issues of race and justice. Today, discussions around crime continue to evolve, focusing on reform and prevention strategies.