American art history encompasses the development of visual arts in the United States from pre-Columbian times to the present. Early Native American art included pottery, weaving, and totem poles, reflecting diverse cultures and traditions. The arrival of European settlers introduced new styles, leading to the emergence of Colonial American art, characterized by portraits and landscapes. In the 19th century, movements like Romanticism and Realism gained prominence, with artists such as Thomas Cole and Winslow Homer capturing the American landscape and life. The 20th century saw the rise of modern art movements, including Abstract Expressionism and Pop Art, with influential figures like Jackson Pollock and Andy Warhol.