American Realism is a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the late 19th century, focusing on depicting everyday life and ordinary people. It sought to represent the world as it truly is, often highlighting the struggles and experiences of the working class. This movement was a response to the idealism and romanticism that preceded it, emphasizing authenticity and detail in both literature and visual arts. Key figures in American Realism include writers like Mark Twain and Henry James, who portrayed realistic characters and situations. In visual arts, painters such as Thomas Eakins and Winslow Homer captured the essence of American life through their works. Overall, American Realism aimed to provide a truthful representation of society and its complexities.