American poetry encompasses a diverse range of styles and themes, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage. It has evolved from early colonial verse to contemporary works, influenced by various movements such as Transcendentalism, Romanticism, and Modernism. Notable poets include Walt Whitman, known for his free verse, and Emily Dickinson, celebrated for her unique use of form and punctuation. Throughout its history, American poetry has addressed social issues, personal experiences, and the natural landscape. Poets like Langston Hughes and Sylvia Plath have contributed to the dialogue on race and identity, while others, such as Robert Frost, have captured the essence of rural life. This rich tapestry continues to inspire new generations of writers.