American music history reflects a rich tapestry of diverse influences and genres. It began with indigenous music, which incorporated traditional instruments and vocal styles. The arrival of European settlers introduced folk music and classical traditions, while the transatlantic slave trade brought African rhythms and spirituals, leading to the development of blues and jazz in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As the 20th century progressed, genres like rock and roll, country, and hip-hop emerged, each shaping the cultural landscape. Key figures such as Louis Armstrong, Elvis Presley, and Madonna played significant roles in popularizing these styles. Today, American music continues to evolve, reflecting the nation's diverse heritage.