American Jewish history began in the early 17th century when the first Jewish settlers arrived in New Amsterdam, now New York City. Over the years, Jewish communities grew, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries, as many immigrants fled persecution in Europe. They contributed significantly to American culture, politics, and economy. The establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 marked a pivotal moment for American Jews, strengthening their identity and connection to global Jewish communities. Throughout the 20th century, American Jews played vital roles in civil rights movements and other social justice efforts, shaping the nation’s values and policies.