American Indian rights refer to the legal and human rights that protect the interests and cultures of the indigenous peoples of the United States. These rights include the ability to maintain their cultural practices, access to land, and self-governance. Important legislation, such as the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act, supports these rights by allowing tribes to manage their own affairs. In addition to legal protections, American Indian rights also encompass issues like treaty rights, which are agreements made between tribes and the federal government. These treaties often guarantee access to resources, such as fishing and hunting grounds, and are crucial for preserving the heritage and sovereignty of Native American communities.