Native American sovereignty refers to the inherent authority of Indigenous tribes to govern themselves and make decisions about their own affairs. This concept recognizes that tribes have the right to establish their own laws, manage resources, and maintain cultural practices without interference from external governments. Sovereignty is rooted in treaties and agreements made between tribes and the United States government. The legal framework for Native American sovereignty includes various laws and court decisions that affirm tribal rights. Important cases, such as McClanahan v. State of Arizona, have helped define the extent of tribal authority. Understanding this sovereignty is crucial for recognizing the unique status of Native American tribes within the broader context of U.S. law.