The American Convention on Human Rights, also known as the Pact of San José, is a regional human rights treaty established in 1969. It aims to promote and protect human rights in the Americas by outlining fundamental rights and freedoms, such as the right to life, liberty, and personal security. The convention also establishes mechanisms for monitoring compliance and addressing violations. The convention is overseen by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Countries that ratify the convention commit to respecting and ensuring the rights it guarantees, contributing to the development of a more just and equitable society in the region.