Allen Tate was an American poet, essayist, and critic, born on November 19, 1899, in Winchester, Kentucky. He became a prominent figure in the Southern literary tradition and was associated with the Fugitive poets, a group of writers who sought to redefine Southern literature in the early 20th century. Tate's work often explored themes of tradition, culture, and the complexities of Southern identity. Throughout his career, Tate published several notable works, including the poetry collections Mr. Pope and Other Poems and The Mediterranean. He also contributed to literary criticism and was a key figure in the Agrarian movement, which advocated for a return to agrarian values in the face of industrialization. Tate passed away on February 9, 1979.