The Mediterranean is a large sea located between Europe, Africa, and Asia. It connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar and is known for its warm climate and diverse marine life. The sea covers about 2.5 million square kilometers and has been a crucial route for trade and cultural exchange for centuries. Surrounding the Mediterranean are several countries, including Spain, Italy, Greece, and Turkey. The region is famous for its rich history, beautiful coastlines, and vibrant cultures. Major cities like Barcelona, Rome, and Athens attract millions of tourists each year, drawn by the area's stunning landscapes and historical significance.