Alkylbenzene is a type of organic compound that consists of a benzene ring attached to an alkyl group. The alkyl group is a hydrocarbon chain, which can vary in length and structure. Alkylbenzenes are commonly used in the production of detergents and surfactants due to their ability to dissolve oils and greases. One of the most well-known alkylbenzenes is dodecylbenzene, which is often used in household cleaning products. These compounds are valued for their effectiveness and versatility in various industrial applications, including the manufacture of synthetic lubricants and plasticizers.