Aliyah is the term used to describe the immigration of Jews to Israel. It is a Hebrew word that means "ascent" or "going up," reflecting the spiritual significance of returning to the Jewish homeland. This process has historical roots, with waves of immigration occurring at different times, particularly during the late 19th and 20th centuries. The Israeli government supports Aliyah through various programs that assist new immigrants in settling in Israel. These programs provide resources such as housing, language classes, and job placement services, helping individuals and families integrate into Israeli society.