The Aligarh Movement was a social and educational reform initiative in British India, primarily led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in the late 19th century. Its main goal was to promote modern education among Muslims and to encourage them to adopt Western scientific knowledge while preserving their cultural identity. The movement emphasized the importance of education as a means to uplift the Muslim community and improve their socio-economic status. A key institution established during this movement was the Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), which became a center for higher education and intellectual discourse. The movement also aimed to foster a sense of unity among Muslims and to address their political and social challenges in a rapidly changing society.