Algernon Charles Swinburne (1837-1909) was an English poet, playwright, and novelist known for his innovative use of language and meter. He was a prominent figure in the Victorian era and is often associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and the Aesthetic Movement. His works explore themes of love, death, and nature, often infused with a sense of musicality. Swinburne's notable works include the poetry collections "Atalanta in Calydon" and "Songs before Sunrise." He was also known for his dramatic works, such as "Chastelard" and "The Queen Mother." His bold style and exploration of taboo subjects made him a controversial figure in his time.