Robert Browning was an English poet and playwright, born on May 7, 1812, in London. He is best known for his dramatic monologues, a form of poetry that reveals the thoughts and feelings of a character. His works often explore themes of love, morality, and the complexities of human nature. Browning's most famous poems include My Last Duchess and The Pied Piper of Hamelin. He was married to fellow poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and their relationship greatly influenced his work. Browning's innovative style and deep psychological insight have made him a significant figure in Victorian literature.