The Algerian government operates as a semi-presidential republic, where the President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The government is composed of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, with the President holding significant powers, including appointing the Prime Minister and other key officials. The People's National Assembly and the Council of the Nation make up the legislative branch, responsible for creating laws. Algeria's political landscape has been shaped by its history, particularly the struggle for independence from French colonial rule, which influences its current governance and policies.