The Algerian Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure of the government, the rights of citizens, and the principles of the state in Algeria. It was first adopted in 1963 and has undergone several amendments, with the most recent significant changes made in 2020. The Constitution establishes Algeria as a democratic republic and emphasizes the importance of national sovereignty and the rule of law. Key features of the Algerian Constitution include the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. It guarantees various civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, while also promoting social justice and economic development. The Constitution serves as a framework for governance and the protection of individual rights in Algeria.