Alfredo Rocco (1872-1935) was an Italian lawyer and politician known for his role in the Fascist government of Benito Mussolini. He served as the Minister of Justice and was influential in shaping legal reforms during the regime. Rocco was a proponent of the idea that law should serve the state, reflecting the authoritarian principles of Fascism. Rocco is also recognized for his contributions to legal theory, particularly through his work on the Italian Penal Code. His writings emphasized the importance of a strong state and the need for laws that aligned with national interests. His legacy remains controversial due to his association with the Fascist regime.