Alfred Escher was a prominent Swiss politician and businessman in the 19th century, known for his significant influence on the development of Switzerland's railway system. Born on February 20, 1819, in Zurich, he played a crucial role in establishing the Swiss Federal Railways and was instrumental in the creation of the Gotthard Railway, which connected northern and southern Switzerland. In addition to his contributions to transportation, Escher was a key figure in the founding of several financial institutions, including the Credit Suisse bank. His efforts helped modernize Switzerland's economy and infrastructure, making him a pivotal figure in the country's industrialization.