"Alf Layla wa Layla," also known as "One Thousand and One Nights," is a famous collection of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled during the Islamic Golden Age. The stories are framed around the tale of Scheherazade, a clever woman who tells captivating stories to her husband, King Shahryar, to delay her execution. Each night, she leaves the story unfinished, keeping the king intrigued. The collection includes well-known tales such as Aladdin, Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves, and Sinbad the Sailor. These stories reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region and have influenced literature and storytelling worldwide.