Alexander Afanasyev was a prominent Russian folklorist and ethnographer, born on January 12, 1826, in the city of Tula. He is best known for his extensive collection of Russian fairy tales, which he compiled and published in the mid-19th century. His work played a crucial role in preserving and popularizing Russian folklore, making it accessible to a wider audience. Afanasyev's collections, such as Russian Fairy Tales, include a variety of stories that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Russia. His dedication to documenting these tales has made him a significant figure in the study of folklore, influencing later scholars and writers, including Vladimir Propp and Boris Pasternak.