Alessandro Botticelli was an Italian painter born in Florence around 1445. He is best known for his contributions to the Early Renaissance and his iconic works, such as The Birth of Venus and Primavera. Botticelli's art is characterized by its graceful figures, flowing lines, and rich colors, often depicting mythological and religious themes. Botticelli's style evolved over his career, influenced by the ideas of Humanism and the Medici family, who were significant patrons of the arts. Despite falling out of favor after his death in 1510, his work experienced a revival in the 19th century, solidifying his status as a master of Renaissance art.