Albert Schweitzer was a German-French physician, theologian, and philosopher, born on January 14, 1875. He is best known for his work in Africa, where he founded a hospital in Lambaréné, Gabon. Schweitzer's philosophy of "Reverence for Life" emphasized the importance of compassion and respect for all living beings. In addition to his medical work, Schweitzer was a renowned organist and musicologist, particularly known for his interpretations of the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1952 for his efforts in promoting peace and humanitarianism, leaving a lasting legacy in both medicine and ethics.