Albanian nationalism is a political and cultural movement that seeks to promote the interests and identity of the Albanian people. It emerged in the 19th century, primarily as a response to foreign domination and the desire for independence. The movement played a crucial role in the establishment of the Albanian state in 1912, following centuries of Ottoman rule. The ideology emphasizes the importance of Albanian language, culture, and history, fostering a sense of unity among Albanians both in Albania and in the diaspora. It has also influenced regional politics, particularly in relation to Kosovo and Macedonia, where ethnic Albanians seek greater autonomy and recognition.