Alabaster is a soft, translucent mineral primarily composed of gypsum or calcite. It is often white or light-colored, making it popular for carving and decorative purposes. Artists and craftsmen have used alabaster for centuries to create sculptures, vases, and other ornamental objects due to its ease of manipulation and beautiful finish. This mineral is commonly found in various regions around the world, including parts of Italy, Egypt, and the United States. Alabaster has been historically significant, with ancient civilizations using it for both functional and artistic items, showcasing its enduring appeal in art and architecture.