The term "Al-Thani" refers to the ruling family of Qatar, a small but wealthy nation located in the Middle East. The family has been in power since the mid-19th century and has played a significant role in the country's development, particularly in the areas of oil and natural gas production. The Al-Thani family is known for its influence in regional and international politics, as well as its investments in various sectors, including real estate and sports. The current Emir, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, has been in power since 2013 and continues to shape Qatar's domestic and foreign policies.