Akbar the Great was the third Mughal emperor, ruling from 1556 to 1605. He is known for expanding the Mughal Empire across much of the Indian subcontinent. Akbar implemented various administrative reforms, promoting a centralized government and encouraging trade and agriculture. His reign is often marked by a period of cultural flourishing, where art, literature, and architecture thrived. One of Akbar's significant contributions was his policy of religious tolerance. He sought to foster harmony among different religious communities, including Hinduism and Islam. Akbar even established a new syncretic religion called Din-i Ilahi, aimed at promoting unity among his subjects. His legacy continues to influence India today.