The Akali Dal, officially known as the Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), is a political party in India primarily based in the state of Punjab. Founded in 1920, it represents the interests of the Sikh community and advocates for Punjabi culture and language. The party has played a significant role in Punjab's politics, especially during the struggle for Sikh rights and autonomy. The Akali Dal has been part of various coalition governments in Punjab and has a history of alliances with other political parties. It focuses on issues such as agricultural development, social justice, and the promotion of Sikh heritage. The party's leadership has included prominent figures like Parkash Singh Badal and Sukhbir Singh Badal.