The Ainu are an indigenous people of Japan, primarily residing in Hokkaido, as well as parts of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Their culture is distinct, characterized by a deep connection to nature, traditional rituals, and unique languages. The Ainu have a rich oral tradition, with stories and songs that reflect their beliefs and history. Ainu art is notable for its intricate wood carvings and textiles, often featuring motifs inspired by the natural world. Traditional practices include fishing, hunting, and gathering, which are integral to their way of life. The Ainu continue to work towards preserving their cultural heritage in the face of modernization.