Agama refers to a collection of scriptures and teachings in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism that provide guidelines for rituals, philosophy, and spiritual practices. These texts are considered authoritative and are often used to understand the nature of the divine, the universe, and the self. In Hinduism, Agama texts are particularly important for temple construction, worship rituals, and the performance of ceremonies. They complement the Vedas, which are the oldest sacred texts, by focusing on practical aspects of spirituality and religious life.