Afrikaner Nationalism is a political and cultural movement that emerged in South Africa among the Afrikaner population, primarily descendants of Dutch, French, and German settlers. It emphasizes the unique identity, language, and heritage of the Afrikaner people, advocating for their political rights and self-determination. This movement gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in response to British colonial rule. The ideology played a significant role in the establishment of the National Party in 1914, which later implemented the policy of apartheid in 1948. Afrikaner Nationalism sought to create a separate state for Afrikaners and maintain their cultural dominance in South Africa, leading to significant social and political divisions in the country.