South African politics is characterized by a multi-party system, with the African National Congress (ANC) being the dominant party since the end of apartheid in 1994. The political landscape includes various parties representing diverse interests, such as the Democratic Alliance (DA) and the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Elections are held every five years, and the country has a strong constitution that promotes democracy and human rights. The President of South Africa serves as both the head of state and government, elected by the National Assembly. Key issues in South African politics include economic inequality, land reform, and corruption. The country also faces challenges related to service delivery and social justice, which continue to shape its political discourse.