African wild dogs, also known as painted wolves, are highly social carnivores native to sub-Saharan Africa. They are known for their unique coat patterns, which feature patches of yellow, black, brown, and white. These dogs live in packs that can range from 2 to 27 members, working together to hunt and care for their young. Their cooperative hunting strategies make them effective predators, primarily targeting small to medium-sized ungulates. These animals are endangered due to habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, and diseases like canine distemper. Conservation efforts are underway to protect their populations and habitats. Unlike domestic dogs, African wild dogs have a distinct vocalization system, using a variety of sounds to communicate with each other during hunts and social interactions.