The African pit viper is a venomous snake found in various regions across Africa. It belongs to the family Viperidae and is known for its distinctive triangular head and large fangs. These snakes are typically found in forests, grasslands, and rocky areas, where they use their excellent camouflage to blend into their surroundings. African pit vipers are primarily nocturnal hunters, preying on small mammals, birds, and amphibians. They possess heat-sensing pits located between their eyes and nostrils, allowing them to detect warm-blooded prey even in the dark. Their venom can be potent, making them a significant species in their ecosystems.