The African giraffe, known scientifically as Giraffa camelopardalis, is the tallest land animal, reaching heights of up to 18 feet. They are easily recognized by their long necks and distinctive coat patterns, which consist of irregular brown patches separated by lighter fur. These patterns vary among subspecies, helping them blend into their savanna habitats. Giraffes primarily feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers from tall trees, using their long tongues to grasp food. They are social animals, often found in loose groups called towers. Despite their size, they have few natural predators, with lions being one of the few threats in the wild.