The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) is the tallest land animal, known for its long neck and legs. Adult giraffes can reach heights of up to 18 feet (5.5 meters). They primarily inhabit savannas and open woodlands in Africa, where they feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers from tall trees, particularly acacia species. Giraffes have a distinctive coat pattern made up of irregular brown patches separated by lighter fur. This unique pattern helps them blend into their environment, providing camouflage from predators. Giraffes are social animals, often found in loose herds, and they communicate through various vocalizations and body language.