African revolutions refer to a series of movements across the continent aimed at achieving independence from colonial rule and promoting social and political change. Notable examples include the Algerian War of Independence against French colonialism and the Zimbabwean Liberation War, which sought to end British colonial rule and white minority governance. These revolutions often involved armed struggle, mass protests, and significant sacrifices by local populations. In addition to independence, many African revolutions aimed to address issues such as economic inequality and social justice. The African National Congress played a crucial role in the fight against apartheid in South Africa, advocating for equal rights and democratic governance. These movements have shaped the political landscape of modern Africa, influencing ongoing struggles for democracy and human rights.