The African Highlands are a region of elevated land located in eastern and southern Africa, characterized by mountainous terrain and diverse ecosystems. This area includes notable ranges such as the Drakensberg Mountains in South Africa and the Ras Dashen in Ethiopia. The highlands are known for their unique flora and fauna, as well as their significance in agriculture and water resources. These highlands play a crucial role in the climate and hydrology of the surrounding regions. They serve as a source of major rivers, including the Nile and the Zambezi, and are vital for local communities that rely on these water sources for drinking and irrigation. The African Highlands also support various cultures and traditions, making them an important part of the continent's heritage.