The African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights is a regional human rights instrument adopted in 1986 by the Organization of African Unity, now known as the African Union. It aims to promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms across the African continent, emphasizing both individual and collective rights. The Charter outlines various rights, including the right to life, freedom of expression, and the right to development. It also highlights the importance of cultural and social rights, reflecting the unique context of African societies. The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights oversees its implementation and compliance among member states.