The "African Big Five" refers to five iconic animals that are often sought after by wildlife enthusiasts and tourists in Africa. These animals include the lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino. They are known for their size, strength, and unique characteristics, making them a significant part of the continent's biodiversity. Originally, the term was used by big-game hunters to describe the most challenging animals to hunt on foot. Today, it has shifted to focus on conservation and wildlife tourism, highlighting the importance of protecting these species and their habitats for future generations.